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Stability of the hypocotyl length of soybean cultivars using neural networks and traditional methods Ciência Rural
Alves,Guilherme Ferreira; Nogueira,João Pedro Garcia; Machado Junior,Ronaldo; Ferreira,Silvana da Costa; Nascimento,Moysés; Matsuo,Eder.
ABSTRACT: The length of the hypocotyl has been highlighted as a potential descriptor of the soybean crop. However, there is no information available in the published literature about its behavior over several planting times. The present study aimed to identify soybean cultivars with stability and predictability of hypocotyl length behavior through neural networks and traditional adaptability and stability methodologies. We analyzed 16 soybean cultivars in 6 planting seasons under greenhouse conditions. In each season, a randomized block design with 4 replications was adopted. The experimental unit was composed of 3 plants. The plot mean was used in the analysis. Hypocotyl length data were analyzed by analysis of variance and Tukey’s test. Then analyses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Interaction between genotypes and environments; Eberhart-Russell stability analysis artificial intelligence hypocotyl length.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300201
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Embedded system in Arduino platform with Fuzzy control to support the grain aeration decision Ciência Rural
Szesz Junior,Albino; Monteiro Junior,Marcos; Dias,Ariangelo Hauer; Mathias,Ivo Mário; Conti,Giuvane.
ABSTRACT: Aeration is currently the most commonly used technique to improve the drying and storage of grain, depending on temperature and water content of the grain, as of the temperature and relative humidity of the outside air. In order to monitor temperature and humidity of the grain mass, it is possible to have a network of sensors in the cells of both internal and external storage. Use of artificial intelligence through Fuzzy theory, has been used since the 60s and enables their application on various forms. Thus, it is observed that the aeration of grain in function of representing a system of controlled environment can be studied in relation to the application of this theory....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arduino; Agriculture; Mathematical model; Fuzzy logic; Grain aeration.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001101917
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Motif analysis of amphioxus, lamprey and invertebrate estrogen receptors and amphioxus and human estrogen-related receptors: Towards a better understanding of estrogen receptor evolution Nature Precedings
Michael E. Baker; Charlie Chandsawangbhuwana.
*Background.* The origins of steroid-dependent regulation of the vertebrate estrogen receptor (ER) are poorly understood. Genes with statistically significant sequence similarity to vertebrate ERs have been found in lamprey, a basal vertebrate, and amphioxus, a basal chordate. Motif analysis of these sequences provides an opportunity to investigate early events in the evolution of the ER.
*Results.* We used artificial intelligence-based software to construct twelve motifs specific to the estrogen-binding domain of ER[alpha] and ER[beta] in land vertebrates and teleosts. We mapped these ER-specific motifs onto the sequences of lamprey, amphioxus, invertebrate and...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1542/version/2
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Colour reverse learning and animal personalities: the advantage of behavioural diversity assessed with agent-based simulations Nature Precedings
Adrian G. Dyer; Alan Dorin; Verena Reinhardt; Marcello G. P. Rosa.
Foraging bees use colour cues to help identify rewarding from unrewarding flowers, but as conditions change, bees may require behavioural flexibility to reverse their learnt preferences. Perceptually similar colours are learnt slowly by honeybees and thus potentially pose a difficult task to reverse-learn. Free-flying honeybees (N = 32) were trained to learn a fine colour discrimination task that could be resolved at ca. 70% accuracy following extended differential conditioning, and were then tested for their ability to reverse-learn this visual problem multiple times. Subsequent analyses identified three different strategies: ‘Deliberative-decisive’ bees that could, after several flower visits, decisively make a large change to...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Ecology; Neuroscience.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7037/version/1
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Motif analysis of amphioxus, lamprey and invertebrate estrogen receptors and amphioxus and human estrogen-related receptors: Towards a better understanding of estrogen receptor evolution Nature Precedings
Michael E. Baker; Charlie Chandsawangbhuwana.
*Background.* The origins of steroid-dependent regulation of the vertebrate estrogen receptor (ER) are poorly understood. Genes with statistically significant sequence similarity to vertebrate ERs have been found in lamprey, a basal vertebrate, and amphioxus, a basal chordate. Motif analysis of these sequences provides an opportunity to investigate early events in the evolution of the ER.
*Results.* We used artificial intelligence-based software to construct twelve motifs specific to the estrogen-binding domain of ER[alpha] and ER[beta] in land vertebrates and teleosts. We mapped these ER-specific motifs onto the sequences of lamprey, amphioxus, invertebrate and...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Ecology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1542/version/1
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Smart drying: use of sensors and machine learning for the supervision and control of drying processes Organic Eprints
Roberto, Moscetti; Riccardo, Massantini.
Globalization of market entails the availability of produces regardless their production date, pursued through innovation in products and processes to obtain meat, fish and fruit vegetables with improved shelf-life, organoleptic quality, nutritional value, safety and healthiness during the whole agrofood chain. Consequently, market value of perishable commodity mainly depends on the preservation method used to guarantee food stability and thus to delay physicochemical, biochemical and microbiological spoilage. Among processing methods, drying is one of the oldest, typical, effective and viable preservation process throughout the world, which allow to prevent food spoilage and decay through moisture removal. It...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Food systems.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/34390/1/Document_8.pdf
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Comparison of predictive performance of data mining algorithms in predicting body weight in Mengali rams of Pakistan R. Bras. Zootec.
Celik,Senol; Eyduran,Ecevit; Karadas,Koksal; Tariq,Mohammad Masood.
ABSTRACT The present study aimed at comparing predictive performance of some data mining algorithms (CART, CHAID, Exhaustive CHAID, MARS, MLP, and RBF) in biometrical data of Mengali rams. To compare the predictive capability of the algorithms, the biometrical data regarding body (body length, withers height, and heart girth) and testicular (testicular length, scrotal length, and scrotal circumference) measurements of Mengali rams in predicting live body weight were evaluated by most goodness of fit criteria. In addition, age was considered as a continuous independent variable. In this context, MARS data mining algorithm was used for the first time to predict body weight in two forms, without (MARS_1) and with interaction (MARS_2) terms. The superiority...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ANN; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Decision tree; MARS algorithm.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100863
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NOTA TÉCNICA: PROGRAMA COMPUTACIONAL PARA ESTIMATIVA DAS TEMPERATURAS DO AR NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO UTILIZANDO REDES NEURAIS ARTIFICIAIS Engenharia na Agricultura
Moreira, Michel Castro; Cecílio, Roberto Avelino.
A temperatura do ar é um dos fatores mais importantes que afetam a vegetação e controla os processos ecológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um programa computacional utilizando redes neurais artificiais para a estimativa da temperatura do ar no Nordeste do Brasil. As arquiteturas, funções de ativação das redes neurias e os parâmetros livres das redes foram definidos para a construção das funções matemáticas que representassem as redes neurais. As funções matemáticas foram implementadas no programa computacional Borland Delphi© 7 com uma interface gráfica para facilitar o uso das redes. O programa computacional desenvolvido foi intitulado netTemperatura NE e permite de forma fácil e rápida estimar as temperaturas mínima, média e máxima do ar...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meteorologia Agrícola artificial intelligence; Interpolation; GIS; GTOPO30; Climate modeling..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.seer.ufv.br/seer/index.php/reveng/article/view/631
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Genomic prediction of leaf rust resistance to Arabica coffee using machine learning algorithms Scientia Agricola
Sousa,Ithalo Coelho de; Nascimento,Moysés; Silva,Gabi Nunes; Nascimento,Ana Carolina Campana; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Almeida,Dênia Pires de; Pestana,Kátia Nogueira; Azevedo,Camila Ferreira; Zambolim,Laércio; Caixeta,Eveline Teixeira.
ABSTRACT Genomic selection (GS) emphasizes the simultaneous prediction of the genetic effects of thousands of scattered markers over the genome. Several statistical methodologies have been used in GS for the prediction of genetic merit. In general, such methodologies require certain assumptions about the data, such as the normality of the distribution of phenotypic values. To circumvent the non-normality of phenotypic values, the literature suggests the use of Bayesian Generalized Linear Regression (GBLASSO). Another alternative is the models based on machine learning, represented by methodologies such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Trees (DT) and related possible refinements such as Bagging, Random Forest and Boosting. This study aimed to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemileia vastatrix; Statistical learning; Plant breeding; Artificial intelligence.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162021000401102
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Artificial neural network for prediction of the area under the disease progress curve of tomato late blight Scientia Agricola
Alves,Daniel Pedrosa; Tomaz,Rafael Simões; Laurindo,Bruno Soares; Laurindo,Renata Dias Freitas; Silva,Fabyano Fonseca e; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Nick,Carlos; Silva,Derly José Henriques da.
ABSTRACT: Artificial neural networks (ANN) are computational models inspired by the neural systems of living beings capable of learning from examples and using them to solve problems such as non-linear prediction, and pattern recognition, in addition to several other applications. In this study, ANN were used to predict the value of the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) for the tomato late blight pathosystem. The AUDPC is widely used by epidemiologic studies of polycyclic diseases, especially those regarding quantitative resistance of genotypes. However, a series of six evaluations over time is necessary to obtain the final area value for this pathosystem. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of ANN to construct an AUDPC in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytophthora infestans; ANN; AUDPC; Artificial intelligence; Plant breeding.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000100051
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Improving detection of dairy cow estrus using fuzzy logic Scientia Agricola
Brunassi,Leandro dos Anjos; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de; Carvalho,Thayla Morandi Ridolfi de; Bueno,Leda Gobbo de Freitas.
Production losses due to lack of precision in detecting estrus in dairy cows are well known and reported in milk production countries. Nowadays automatic estrus detection has become possible as a result of technical progress in continuously monitoring dairy cows using fuzzy pertinence functions. Dairy cow estrus is usually visually detected; however, solely use of visual detection is considered inefficient. Many studies have been carried out to develop an effective model to interpret the occurrence of estrus and detect estrus; however, most models present too many false-positive alerts and because of this they are sometimes considered unreliable. The objective of this research was to construct a system based on fuzzy inference functions evaluated with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrus cycle; Artificial intelligence; Expert system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500002
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Simulation of Agricultural Logistic Processes with k-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm CIGR Journal
Bernhardt, Heinz.
The topic logistic has become more and more important in German agriculture during the last years. This is caused by a growth of enterprises and machines but also be the enormous extension of the cultivation of renewable resources for the production of energy. To manage these logistical tasks in agriculture in Germany at the moment different transport systems are preferred. The classical system with tractor and agricultural trailer, transport via truck like it is typical for the commercial transport of goods and the transport with specialized vehicles which can be classified between both systems. To evaluate these transport processes it is decisive for the farmers to know the key parameters of the single systems like the average fuel consumption (energy)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3140
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Utilization of new computational intelligence methods to estimate daily Evapotranspiration of wheat using Gamma pre processing CIGR Journal
mohammadigolafshani, nima; koulaian, ali.
Estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) is needed in water resources management, scheduling of farm irrigation, and environmental assessment. Hence, in practical hydrology, it is often crucial to reliably and constantly estimate evapotranspiration. Accordingly, 3 artificial intelligence (AI) techniques comprising adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference- wavelet (ANFIS-Wavelet) were applied in to estimate wheat crop evapotranspiration (ETc). A case study in a Dashtenaz region located in Mazandaran, Iran, was conducted with weather daily data, including maximum temperature, minimum temperature, maximum relative humidity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system; Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference-wavelet; Evapotranspiration; Neural network; Wheat.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4459
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Fuzzy Water Irrigation System using Internet of Things CIGR Journal
Dhumale, Rakesh Dhumale.
Water is basic source of the farming with limited storage. Out of available land 64% is engaged by the farming and needs nearly 85 % of clean water of total water storage. Proper irrigation helps to improve quality of soil and the growth of crops. The farmer depending upon condition of soil and available water resource has to apply intelligence to get realistic decisions to reduce the wastage of water and ensure full utilization of the water. This gives challenging opportunity to pertain theory and idea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the process of water irrigation. In this paper, an intelligent approach for the water irrigation of crop is proposed. Smart Fuzzy Water Irrigation System...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Irrigation system; Fuzzy logic; Internet of Things; Soil parameters..
Ano: 2023 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5398
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Phytoplankton Diversity in the Mediterranean Sea From Satellite Data Using Self-Organizing Maps ArchiMer
El Hourany, Roy; Abboud-abi Saab, Marie; Faour, Ghaleb; Mejia, Carlos; Crepon, Michel; Thiria, Sylvie.
We present a new method to identify phytoplankton functional types (PFTs) in the Mediterranean Sea from ocean color data (GlobColour data in the present study) and AVHRR sea surface temperature. The principle of the method is constituted by two very fine clustering algorithms, one mapping the relationship between the satellite data and the pigments and the other between the pigments and the PFTs. The clustering algorithms are constituted of two efficient self-organizing maps, which are neural network classifiers. We were able to identify and estimate the percentage of six PFTs: haptophytes, chlorophytes, cryptophytes, Synechococcus, Prochlorococcus, and diatoms. We found that these PFTs present a peculiar variability due to the complex physical and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Secondary phytoplankton pigments; Self-organizing maps; Classification; Mediterranean Sea; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70145/68135.pdf
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Toward a European Coastal Observing Network to Provide Better Answers to Science and to Societal Challenges; The JERICO Research Infrastructure ArchiMer
Farcy, Patrick; Durand, Dominique; Charria, Guillaume; Painting, Suzanne J.; Tamminem, Timo; Collingridge, Kate; Grémare, Antoine J.; Delauney, Laurent; Puillat, Ingrid.
The coastal area is the most productive and dynamic environment of the world ocean, offering significant resources and services for mankind. As exemplified by the UN Sustainable Development Goals, it has a tremendous potential for innovation and growth in blue economy sectors. Due to the inherent complexity of the natural system, the answers to many scientific and societal questions are unknown, and the impacts of the cumulative stresses imposed by anthropogenic pressures (such as pollution) and climate change are difficult to assess and forecast. A major challenge for the scientific community making observations of the coastal marine environment is to integrate observations of Essential Ocean Variables for physical, biogeochemical, and biological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European Research Infrastructure; JERICO and JERICO-NEXT; Coastal essential ocean variables; Coastal observatories; High frequency; Physics; Biogeochemistry and biology.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62595/66955.pdf
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A framework for the development of a global standardised marine taxon reference image database (SMarTaR-ID) to support image-based analyses ArchiMer
Howell, Kerry L.; Davies, Jaime S.; Allcock, A. Louise; Braga-henriques, Andreia; Buhl-mortensen, Pål; Carreiro-silva, Marina; Dominguez-carrió, Carlos; Durden, Jennifer M.; Foster, Nicola L.; Game, Chloe A.; Hitchin, Becky; Horton, Tammy; Hosking, Brett; Jones, Daniel Ob; Mah, Christopher; Laguionie Marchais, Claire; Menot, Lenaick; Morato, Telmo; Pearman, Tabitha R. R.; Piechaud, Nils; Ross, Rebecca E.; Ruhl, Henry A.; Saeedi, Hanieh; Stefanoudis, Paris V.; Taranto, Gerald H.; Thompson, Michael B.; Taylor, James R.; Tyler, Paul; Vad, Johanne; Victorero, Lissette; Vieira, Rui P.; Woodall, Lucy C.; Xavier, Joana R.; Wagner, Daniel.
Video and image data are regularly used in the field of benthic ecology to document biodiversity. However, their use is subject to a number of challenges, principally the identification of taxa within the images without associated physical specimens. The challenge of applying traditional taxonomic keys to the identification of fauna from images has led to the development of personal, group, or institution level reference image catalogues of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) or morphospecies. Lack of standardisation among these reference catalogues has led to problems with observer bias and the inability to combine datasets across studies. In addition, lack of a common reference standard is stifling efforts in the application of
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00602/71408/69862.pdf
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Nanoscience and Nano-Technology: Cracking Prodigal Farming Nature Precedings
Siddhartha S. Mukhopadhyay; Vir Rajinder Parshad; Inderpreet S. Gill.
Nano-science coupled with nano-technology has emerged as possible cost-cutting measure to prodigal farming and environmental clean-up operations. It has ushered as a new interdisciplinary field by converging various science disciplines, and is highly relevant to agricultural and food systems. Environmental Protection Agency of USA defined nanotechnology as the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1-100 nm, where unique physical properties make novel applications possible. By this definition all soil-clays, many chemicals derived from soil organic matter (SOM), several soil microorganisms fall into this category. Apart from native soil-materials, many new nanotech products are entering into soil system, some of which are used for...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Ecology; Earth & Environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3203/version/1
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Study of stem form using artificial neural networks and taper functions PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Schikowski, Ana Beatriz; Dalla Corte, Ana Paula; Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto.
Artificial neural networks (ANN) have great potential as an alternative to conventional regression analysis because of its learning capacity of data set information and the generalization of learning to unknown data. So, the aim of this study was to apply RNAs to estimate relative diameter, total and commercial volume, as well as to compare their performance in relation to conventional taper functions. Data from 47 trees of Eucalyptus sp. were used in the training and validation of ANNs and in adjusting Hradetzky and Garay taper functions. The performance of ANNs were similar to the taper functions for diameter estimative, furthermore the estimative of commercial and total volume applying ANNs were more accurate and presented less residues scattering than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cubage; Eucalypt; Artificial intelligence Engenharia Florestal; Manejo Florestal Cubagem; Eucalipto; Inteligência artificial.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/867
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Modeling Advertising Expenditures and Spillover Effects Applied to the U.S. Non-Alcoholic Beverage Industry: Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Polynomial Distributed Lag (PDL) Approaches AgEcon
Dharmasena, Senarath; Capps, Oral, Jr.; Bessler, David A..
The non-alcoholic beverage market in the U.S. is a multi-billion dollar industry growing steadily over the past decade. Also, non-alcoholic beverages are among the most heavily advertised food and beverage groups in the United States. Several studies pertaining to non-alcoholic beverages including the incorporation of advertising effects have been conducted, but most of these have centered attention on milk consumption. Some studies have considered demand interrelationships for several beverages including advertising effects in systems-wide analyses. In our analysis, we develop and employ a unique monthly time-series data set derived from Nielsen Homsescan panels for household purchases of non-alcoholic beverages over the period from January 1998 through...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Non-alcoholic beverages; Vector autoregression; Polynomial distributed lags; Beverage advertizing; Directed acyclic graphs; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing; C18; C22; C52; C53; C81; D11; D12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124363
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